HISTORY 135C

Department of History
University of California, Irvine
 Instructor:    Dr. Barbara J. Becker

Week 1.  The Ancients.

excerpt from
Arrow of God (1969)
by Chinua Achebe (1930-2013)

This was the third nightfall since he began to look for signs of the new moon.  He knew it would come today but he always began his watch three days early because he must not take a risk.  In this season of the year his task was not too difficult; he did not have to peer and search the sky as he might do when the rains came.  Then the new moon sometimes hid itself for days behind rain clouds so that when it finally came out it was already halfgrown.  And while it played its game the Chief Priest sat up every evening waiting.

His obi was built differently from other men's huts.  There was the usual, long threshold in front but also a shorter one on the right as you entered.  The eaves on this additional entrance were cut back so that sitting on the floor Ezeulu could watch that part of the sky where the moon had its door.  It was getting darker and he constantly blinked to clear his eyes of the water that formed from gazing so intently.

Ezeulu did not like to think that his sight was no longer as good as it used to be and that some day he would have to rely on someone else's eyes as his grandfather had done when his sight failed.  Of course he had lived to such a great age that his blindness became like an ornament on him.  If Ezeulu lived to be so old he too would accept such a loss.  But for the present he was as good as any young man, or better because young men were no longer what they used to be....

The moon he saw that day was as thin as an orphan fed grudgingly by a cruel foster-mother.  He peered more closely to make sure he was not deceived by a feather of cloud....  He was now an old man but fear of the new moon which he felt as a little boy still hovered round him....

"Moon," said the senior wife, Matefi, "may your face meeting mine bring good fortune."

 
Go to:
  • an excerpt from Republic by Plato (428-348 BCE)
  • an adapted excerpt from Plato's Timaeus
Weekly Readings
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Lecture Notes
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